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Surprise and Discovery:
In addition to teacher-directed lessons, it is important
that students utilize methods that prompt their own
thinking skills, and help them "discover"
not only information, but solutions to problems. This
is accomplished through such strategies as presenting
open-ended questions, permitting peer interaction, encouraging
hands-on exploration, and infusing an element of surprise
into the lessons to stimulate thinking about the unpredictable
nature of life.
Multiple Intelligence: There
are many forms of intelligence; many ways by which we
know, understand, and learn about the world. Seven attributes
of intelligence have been identified: verbal/linguistic,
logical/mathematical, visual/spatial, body/kinesthetic,
musical/rhythmic, intrapersonal, and interpersonal.
Pioneer Academy teachers use to challenge the students'
various intelligence:
Visual/spatial:
Charts, graphs, photography, visual awareness,
organizers, visual metaphors, visual analogies, visual
puzzles, 3D experiences, painting, illustrations, story
maps, visualizing, sketching, patterning, mind maps,
color, symbols.
Verbal/Linguistic:
Stories, retelling, journals, process writing, reader's
theatre, storytelling, choral speaking, rehearsed reading,
book making, speaking, nonfiction reading, research,
speeches, presentations, listening, reading, reading
aloud, drama.
Bodily Kinesthetic: Field
trips, activities, creative movement, hands-on experiments,
body language, manipulative, physical education activities,
crafts, drama.
Logical/Mathematical:
Problem solving, tangrams, coding, geometry, measuring,
classifying, predicting, logic games, data collecting,
attributes, experimenting, puzzles, manipulative, scientific
model, money, time, sequencing, critical thinking.
Music/Rhythmic: Singing,
humming, rhythms, background music, music appreciation,
mood music, patterns, form, rhythm, playing instruments.
Intrapersonal: Individual
study, personal goal setting, individual projects, journal
log keeping, personal response, personal choice, individualized
reading, and self-esteem activities.
Interpersonal: Co-operative
learning, sharing, group work, peer teaching, social
awareness, conflict mediation, discussion, peer editing,
cross age tutoring, social gathering, study group, clubs,
brainstorming.
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